Cebu, officially known as the Province of Cebu (Cebuano: Lalawigan sa Sugbo; Tagalog: Lalawigan ng Cebu), is a province located in the Central Visayas (Region VII) region of the Philippines. It is comprised of a main island and 167 surrounding islands and islets. The capital and largest city of Cebu is Cebu City, which is often referred to as “the Queen City of the South.” This city, the oldest in the Philippines, serves as the first capital and is politically independent from the provincial government.

The Cebu Metropolitan Area, or Metro Cebu, is the second largest metropolitan area in the Philippines, following Metro Manila. Cebu City is the central hub for commerce, trade, education, and industry in the Visayas. Over the past decade, Cebu has evolved into one of the most developed provinces in the Philippines, establishing itself as a global center for business processing services, tourism, shipping, furniture production, and heavy industry. The Mactan–Cebu International Airport, located on Mactan Island, is the second busiest airport in the Philippines.

Demographics

According to the 2015 Census data for Cebu, here’s a summary of the demographic information you provided:

  1. Age Groups and Populations:
    • The age group with the highest population in Cebu was individuals aged 5 to 9, totaling 509,058 individuals.
    • The age group with the lowest population was those aged 80 and over, comprising 34,799 individuals.
  2. Age Group Aggregates:
    • When grouping age categories:
      • Those aged 14 and below, which includes infants, babies, children, and young adolescents/teenagers, made up approximately 32.59% of the total population, amounting to 1,509,885 individuals.
      • The age group of 15 to 64, representing the economically active population and potential workforce, constituted a significant 62.79% of the population, totaling 2,908,471 individuals.
      • The old dependent population, consisting of senior citizens aged 65 and over, accounted for 4.62% of the total population, equivalent to 214,003 individuals.
  3. Age Dependency Ratios:
    • The calculated Age Dependency Ratios provide insights into the population’s dependency on different age groups:
      • For every 100 individuals in the working age population, there were 52 youth dependents (aged 14 and below) and 7 aged/senior citizens (aged 65 and over).
      • In total, there were 59 dependents (combining young and old-age) for every 100 of the working population.
  4. Median Age:
    • The median age of Cebu in 2015 was 24 years. This statistic indicates that half of the population was younger than 24, while the other half was older than 24. It provides an essential measure of the age distribution within the province.

These statistics offer a comprehensive overview of the age distribution and dependency ratios in Cebu as of 2015. Please note that demographic data can change over time due to various factors, such as birth rates, migration, and aging populations, so more recent data may reveal different patterns.

NameCity/ MunicipalityPopulation (2020)Population (2015)Annual Population Growth Rate (2015‑2020)Area (km2)Density (2020), per km2Brgy count
Alcantaramunicipality16,91015,1602.33%35.204809
Alcoymunicipality19,18616,9792.61%61.633118
Alegriamunicipality25,62023,3002.02%89.492869
Aloguinsanmunicipality34,46632,1001.51%61.9255715
Argaomunicipality78,18772,3661.64%191.5040845
Asturiasmunicipality55,39747,8573.13%190.4529127
Badianmunicipality43,73537,9123.05%110.0739729
Balambanmunicipality95,13687,1771.86%333.5628528
Bantayanmunicipality86,24779,0841.84%81.681,05625
Barilimunicipality80,71573,8621.89%122.2166042
Bogocity (CC)88,86778,1202.75%103.5285829
Boljoonmunicipality17,52516,3441.48%117.0015011
Borbonmunicipality38,18735,5261.53%120.9431619
Carcarcity (CC)136,453119,6642.80%116.781,16815
Carmenmunicipality57,89751,3252.57%84.7868321
Catmonmunicipality33,74530,4712.17%109.6430820
Compostelamunicipality55,87447,8983.30%53.901,03717
Consolacionmunicipality148,012131,5282.52%147.201,00621
Cordovamunicipality70,59559,7123.59%17.154,11613
Daanbantayanmunicipality93,50284,4302.17%92.271,01320
Dalaguetemunicipality74,59667,4972.13%154.9648133
Danaocity (CC)156,321136,4712.90%107.301,45742
Dumanjugmunicipality57,82351,2102.59%85.5367637
Ginatilanmunicipality16,90615,9191.27%70.1024114
Liloanmunicipality153,197118,7535.51%45.923,33614
Madridejosmunicipality42,03936,4293.06%23.951,75514
Malabuyocmunicipality19,77019,3730.43%69.2728514
Medellinmunicipality59,60555,3321.58%73.1981419
Minglanillamunicipality151,002132,1352.85%65.602,30219
Moalboalmunicipality36,93031,1303.66%124.8629615
Nagacity (CC)133,184115,7503.00%101.971,30628
Oslobmunicipality29,26427,8931.02%134.7521721
Pilarmunicipality12,50611,3082.14%32.4238613
Pinamungajanmunicipality75,13165,9552.78%109.1668826
Poromunicipality26,23225,2120.84%63.5941317
Rondamunicipality21,00520,3600.66%57.1036814
Samboanmunicipality20,37320,884-0.52%45.1645115
San Fernandomunicipality72,22466,2801.82%69.391,04121
San Franciscomunicipality59,23655,1801.50%106.9355415
San Remigiomunicipality65,74457,5572.84%95.2769027
Santa Femunicipality34,47128,6034.01%28.051,22910
Santandermunicipality18,52717,8570.78%29.5362710
Sibongamunicipality53,42448,1862.20%133.4540025
Sogodmunicipality39,44735,1082.48%119.2333118
Tabogonmunicipality41,43239,0131.27%101.3540925
Tabuelanmunicipality28,90725,6302.57%141.1320512
Talisaycity (CC)263,048227,6453.09%39.876,59822
Toledocity (CC)207,314170,3354.22%216.2895938
Tuburanmunicipality68,16763,8661.38%224.5030454
Tudelamunicipality11,30411,2960.01%33.0234211
Cebu Total3,325,3852,938,9822.63%4,943.726731,066

Economy

Fiscal YearAnnual Regular IncomeChange
20091,686,096,319.15
20101,792,094,858.426.29%
20111,983,665,242.5910.69%
20121,895,361,909.63-4.45%
20132,209,380,437.9016.57%
20142,414,594,998.579.29%
20152,775,218,466.2114.94%
20163,068,242,643.2410.56%
End notes:Annual Regular Income = Locally Sourced Revenue + Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) Current Year + Other Shares from National Tax CollectionLocally Sourced Revenue = Real Property Tax (General Fund) + Tax on Business + Other Taxes + Regulatory Fees + Service/User Charges + Receipts from Economic Enterprises

Tourism
Cebu’s tourism industry offers a tapestry of experiences that blend history, culture, and contemporary excitement. Visitors can explore historical sites like Magellan’s Cross, savor the rich flavors of Cebuano cuisine, and immerse themselves in vibrant festivals and the province’s dynamic arts scene.

The province’s modernity coexists with its heritage, creating a unique juxtaposition of experiences for tourists. The pristine beaches, vibrant cities, and natural wonders offer a diverse range of attractions, making Cebu a destination that caters to all interests.