Misamis Oriental, officially the Province of Misamis Oriental, is a province in the Philippines located in the Northern Mindanao region of Mindanao. Its capital and provincial center is Cagayan de Oro City. The province is situated in the northern part of Mindanao, bordered by the provinces of Bukidnon to the south and Agusan del Norte to the east. It also faces Macajalar Bay to the north and the Bohol Sea to the south. Misamis Oriental is known for its diverse attractions, including beautiful natural landscapes, cultural heritage, and various festivals. Cagayan de Oro City, the capital of Misamis Oriental, is one of the regional centers of the Philippines and serves as an economic hub in Northern Mindanao.
Demographics
1. Population by Age:
- The age group with the highest population in Misamis Oriental is 5 to 9, with 168,363 individuals.
- Conversely, the age group with the lowest population is 80 and over, with 10,703 individuals.
2. Population Composition:
- Young Dependent Population (Aged 14 and Below): This group includes infants/babies, children, and young adolescents/teenagers, making up 32.01% of the population, which is 500,709 individuals.
- Economically Active Population (Aged 15 to 64): This group constitutes approximately 63.63% of the population, totaling 995,511 individuals.
- Old Dependent Population (Aged 65 and Over): The senior citizens in this group make up 4.36% of the population, with a total of 68,239 individuals.
3. Age Dependency Ratios:
- Youth Dependents: Among the population of Misamis Oriental, there are 50 youth dependents for every 100 working-age individuals.
- Aged/Senior Citizens: There are 7 aged/senior citizens for every 100 working-age individuals.
- Overall Dependency: In total, there are 57 dependents (combining both the young and old-age) for every 100 working-age individuals.
4. Median Age:
- The median age of the population is 24, indicating that half of the entire population of Misamis Oriental is aged less than 24, while the other half is over the age of 24.
| municipality | 74,385 | 67,059 | 2.21% | 147.11 | 506 | 30 | |
| Balingoan | municipality | 11,020 | 11,051 | -0.06% | 57.80 | 191 | 9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binuangan | municipality | 7,441 | 7,515 | -0.21% | 30.43 | 245 | 8 |
| Claveria | municipality | 52,478 | 48,906 | 1.50% | 579.63 | 91 | 24 |
| El Salvador | city (CC) | 58,771 | 50,204 | 3.37% | 106.15 | 554 | 15 |
| Gingoog | city (CC) | 136,698 | 124,648 | 1.96% | 568.44 | 240 | 79 |
| Gitagum | municipality | 17,920 | 16,373 | 1.92% | 43.40 | 413 | 11 |
| Initao | municipality | 33,902 | 32,370 | 0.98% | 111.27 | 305 | 16 |
| Jasaan | municipality | 57,055 | 54,478 | 0.98% | 77.02 | 741 | 15 |
| Kinoguitan | municipality | 14,091 | 14,391 | -0.44% | 42.56 | 331 | 15 |
| Lagonglong | municipality | 24,190 | 21,659 | 2.35% | 83.78 | 289 | 10 |
| Laguindingan | municipality | 26,363 | 24,405 | 1.64% | 44.23 | 596 | 11 |
| Libertad | municipality | 12,948 | 12,354 | 0.99% | 22.47 | 576 | 9 |
| Lugait | municipality | 20,559 | 19,758 | 0.84% | 27.45 | 749 | 8 |
| Magsaysay | municipality | 36,803 | 34,605 | 1.30% | 143.14 | 257 | 25 |
| Manticao | municipality | 29,469 | 28,422 | 0.76% | 123.01 | 240 | 13 |
| Medina | municipality | 35,612 | 32,907 | 1.68% | 148.29 | 240 | 19 |
| Naawan | municipality | 22,444 | 21,213 | 1.19% | 88.50 | 254 | 10 |
| Opol | municipality | 66,327 | 61,503 | 1.60% | 175.13 | 379 | 14 |
| Salay | municipality | 29,998 | 28,705 | 0.93% | 92.79 | 323 | 18 |
| Sugbongcogon | municipality | 9,764 | 9,226 | 1.20% | 26.50 | 368 | 10 |
| Tagoloan | municipality | 80,319 | 73,150 | 1.99% | 117.73 | 682 | 10 |
| Talisayan | municipality | 25,761 | 24,505 | 1.06% | 140.33 | 184 | 18 |
| Villanueva | municipality | 40,419 | 39,378 | 0.55% | 48.80 | 828 | 11 |
| Misamis Oriental Total | 956,900 | 888,509 | 1.57% | 3,131.52 | 306 | 424 | |
Economy
| Fiscal Year | Annual Regular Income | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 767,967,483.04 | – |
| 2010 | 886,729,950.10 | 15.46% |
| 2011 | 937,440,650.55 | 5.72% |
| 2012 | 961,973,903.00 | 2.62% |
| 2013 | 949,474,718.80 | -1.30% |
| 2014 | 1,080,289,690.34 | 13.78% |
| 2015 | 1,191,233,163.78 | 10.27% |
| 2016 | 1,198,293,982.78 | 0.59% |
| End notes:Annual Regular Income = Locally Sourced Revenue + Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) Current Year + Other Shares from National Tax CollectionLocally Sourced Revenue = Real Property Tax (General Fund) + Tax on Business + Other Taxes + Regulatory Fees + Service/User Charges + Receipts from Economic Enterprises | ||
Tourism
Misamis Oriental is also known for its natural attractions, cultural landmarks, and historical sites. The province is home to various beaches, waterfalls, hot springs, and other natural wonders that attract both local and foreign tourists.
One of the top tourist destinations in Misamis Oriental is the Initao-Libertad Protected Landscape and Seascape, a protected area that covers over 9,700 hectares of land and sea. The area is known for its diverse marine life, pristine beaches, and scenic landscapes.
Misamis Oriental is also home to various festivals and events throughout the year. One of the biggest festivals in the province is the Higalaay Festival, a month-long celebration that showcases the rich culture and heritage of Cagayan de Oro.
