It is a province located on the island of Mindoro within the Mimaropa region in Luzon, situated approximately 140 kilometers (87 miles) southwest of Manila, the capital of the Philippines. Oriental Mindoro shares its borders with various neighboring areas: to the north, it is bordered by the Verde Island Passage and the rest of Batangas; to the east, it is bordered by Marinduque, Maestre de Campo Island (also known as Sibale, with its official name as Concepcion), Tablas Strait, and the rest of Romblon; to the south, it is adjacent to Semirara Island and the rest of the Caluya Islands in Antique; and to the west, it is bordered by Occidental Mindoro. Calapan, which is the only city on the island, serves as both the provincial capital and the regional center of Mimaropa.
Demographics
1. Population by Age Group:
- The age group with the highest population in Oriental Mindoro is 5 to 9, with 99,870 individuals.
- Conversely, the age group with the lowest population is 80 and over, with 6,608 individuals.
2. Population Composition:
- Young Dependent Population (Aged 14 and Below): This group, including infants/babies, children, and young adolescents/teenagers, makes up an aggregate of 34.70% of the population, totaling 292,857 individuals.
- Economically Active Population (Aged 15 to 64): Roughly, the economically active population and potential workforce constitute 60.58% of the population, with a total of 511,371 individuals.
- Old Dependent Population (Aged 65 and Over): Senior citizens aged 65 and over make up 4.72% of the population, totaling 39,831 individuals.
3. Age Dependency Ratios:
- Youth Dependents: Among the population of Oriental Mindoro, there are 57 youth dependents for every 100 working-age individuals.
- Aged/Senior Citizens: There are 8 aged/senior citizens for every 100 working-age individuals.
- Overall Dependency: In total, there are 65 dependents (combining both the young and old-age) for every 100 working-age individuals.
4. Median Age:
- The median age of 23 indicates that half of the entire population of Oriental Mindoro is aged less than 23, while the other half is over the age of 23.
| Name | City/ Municipality | Population (2020) | Population (2015) | Annual Population Growth Rate (2015‑2020) | Area (km2) | Density (2020), per km2 | Brgy count |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baco | municipality | 39,817 | 37,215 | 1.43% | 216.23 | 184 | 27 |
| Bansud | municipality | 42,671 | 40,992 | 0.85% | 343.47 | 124 | 13 |
| Bongabong | municipality | 76,973 | 72,073 | 1.39% | 498.20 | 155 | 36 |
| Bulalacao | municipality | 44,366 | 39,107 | 2.69% | 321.86 | 138 | 15 |
| Calapan | city (CC), capital, regional center | 145,786 | 133,893 | 1.81% | 250.06 | 583 | 62 |
| Gloria | municipality | 50,496 | 45,073 | 2.42% | 245.52 | 206 | 27 |
| Mansalay | municipality | 59,114 | 54,533 | 1.71% | 446.62 | 132 | 17 |
| Naujan | municipality | 109,587 | 102,998 | 1.31% | 503.10 | 218 | 70 |
| Pinamalayan | municipality | 90,383 | 86,172 | 1.01% | 282.26 | 320 | 37 |
| Pola | municipality | 35,455 | 34,701 | 0.45% | 159.34 | 223 | 23 |
| Puerto Galera | municipality | 41,961 | 36,606 | 2.92% | 247.85 | 169 | 13 |
| Roxas | municipality | 58,849 | 53,201 | 2.15% | 85.26 | 690 | 20 |
| San Teodoro | municipality | 19,121 | 17,904 | 1.39% | 341.00 | 56 | 8 |
| Socorro | municipality | 41,585 | 39,099 | 1.31% | 151.38 | 275 | 26 |
| Victoria | municipality | 52,175 | 50,492 | 0.69% | 146.23 | 357 | 32 |
| Oriental Mindoro Total | 908,339 | 844,059 | 1.56% | 4,238.38 | 214 | 426 | |
Economy
| Fiscal Year | Annual Regular Income | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 727,275,650.25 | – |
| 2010 | 771,733,791.68 | 6.11% |
| 2011 | 857,461,877.72 | 11.11% |
| 2012 | 842,742,464.31 | -1.72% |
| 2013 | 927,536,159.77 | 10.06% |
| 2014 | 1,038,440,081.46 | 11.96% |
| 2015 | 1,189,752,807.25 | 14.57% |
| 2016 | 1,327,125,088.36 | 11.55% |
| End notes:Annual Regular Income = Locally Sourced Revenue + Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) Current Year + Other Shares from National Tax CollectionLocally Sourced Revenue = Real Property Tax (General Fund) + Tax on Business + Other Taxes + Regulatory Fees + Service/User Charges + Receipts from Economic Enterprises | ||
Tourism
Oriental Mindoro’s tourism industry thrives on its natural beauty and cultural treasures. The province boasts pristine beaches, lush mountains, and captivating islands like Puerto Galera.
Nature enthusiasts can explore the mesmerizing Tamaraw Falls, snorkel in the crystal-clear waters of Apo Reef, or savor local dishes that reflect the province’s coastal heritage. Oriental Mindoro’s cuisine, with its seafood specialties and unique flavors, delights the palate.
